What notes are in the Ab Harmonic Minor Scale?

The Ab Harmonic Minor Scale has 7 notes: Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, G.

What chords are in the Ab Harmonic Minor Scale?

The chords of Ab Harmonic Minor are Abm (i), Bbdim (ii°), Cbaug (♭III+), Dbm (iv), Eb (V), Fb (♭VI), Gdim (vii°).

What is the formula of the harmonic minor scale?

1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, which is the step pattern W H W W H W+H H (W = whole step, H = half step).

Where do I play Ab Harmonic Minor on the guitar?

The root Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 4–8, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Guitar scale · harmonic & melodic

Ab Harmonic Minor Scale

Raised 7th degree creates Middle Eastern, Balkan, and neoclassical shred guitar aesthetics.

Notes AbBbCbDbEbFbG

Formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7

Steps W H W W H W+H H

Mood Neoclassical, Oriental, Dramatic

Heard in Yngwie Malmsteen, Metal, Neoclassical Shred, Classical

Interactive scale diagram

Ab Harmonic Minor Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

Ab Harmonic Minor Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 4–8

e|-----------------------------4-6-7-|
B|-------------------------5-8-------|
G|-------------------4-6-8-----------|
D|-------------5-6-8-----------------|
A|-------4-6-7-----------------------|
E|-4-6-7-----------------------------|

Position 2 · D shape frets 6–10

e|------------------------------6-7-9-|
B|--------------------------8-9-------|
G|--------------------6-8-9-----------|
D|--------------6-8-9-----------------|
A|-------6-7-10-----------------------|
E|-6-7-9------------------------------|

Position 3 · C shape frets 8–12

e|-------------------------------------9-11-12-|
B|-----------------------------9-11-12---------|
G|----------------------8-9-12-----------------|
D|---------------8-9-11------------------------|
A|---------10-11-------------------------------|
E|-9-11-12-------------------------------------|

Position 4 · A shape frets 11–15

e|-------------------------------------------11-12-15-|
B|-------------------------------------12-14----------|
G|----------------------------12-13-15----------------|
D|-------------------11-13-14-------------------------|
A|----------11-13-14----------------------------------|
E|-11-12-15-------------------------------------------|

Position 5 · G shape frets 13–17

e|-------------------------------------------15-16-|
B|----------------------------------14-16-17-------|
G|-------------------------13-15-16----------------|
D|----------------13-14-17-------------------------|
A|-------13-14-16----------------------------------|
E|-15-16-------------------------------------------|

How to play Ab Harmonic Minor on guitar

Find the root first: Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every Ab on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 4–8. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

Degree	Note
1	Ab
2	Bb
♭3	Cb
4	Db
5	Eb
♭6	Fb
7	G

Chords in Ab Harmonic Minor

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in Ab Harmonic Minor; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree	Chord	7th chord	Function
i	Abm	Abm(maj7)	Tonic
ii°	Bbdim	Bbm7b5	Supertonic
♭III+	Cbaug	Cbmaj7#5	Mediant
iv	Dbm	Dbm7	Subdominant
V	Eb	Eb7	Dominant
♭VI	Fb	Fbmaj7	Submediant
vii°	Gdim	Gdim7	Leading tone / subtonic

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Questions

What notes are in the Ab Harmonic Minor Scale?: The Ab Harmonic Minor Scale has 7 notes: Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb, Fb, G.
What chords are in the Ab Harmonic Minor Scale?: The chords of Ab Harmonic Minor are Abm (i), Bbdim (ii°), Cbaug (♭III+), Dbm (iv), Eb (V), Fb (♭VI), Gdim (vii°).
What is the formula of the harmonic minor scale?: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, which is the step pattern W H W W H W+H H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play Ab Harmonic Minor on the guitar?: The root Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 4–8, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Harmonic Minor Scale in every key

C C# D Eb E F F# G Ab A Bb B

More scales in Ab

Ab Major Ab Minor Ab Minor Pentatonic Ab Major Pentatonic Ab Blues Ab Major Blues Ab Dorian Ab Phrygian Ab Lydian Ab Mixolydian Ab Locrian Ab Phrygian Dominant Ab Melodic Minor Ab Lydian Dominant Ab Lydian Augmented Ab Altered Ab Whole Tone Ab Half-Whole Diminished Ab Whole-Half Diminished Ab Bebop Dominant Ab Hungarian Minor Ab Dorian b2 Ab Mixolydian b6 Ab Locrian Natural 2 Ab Locrian Natural 6 Ab Ionian #5 Ab Ukrainian Dorian Ab Lydian #2 Ab Ultralocrian Ab Harmonic Major Ab Dorian b5 Ab Lydian b3 Ab Double Harmonic Major Ab Oriental Ab Neapolitan Minor Ab Neapolitan Major Ab Augmented Ab Bebop Major Ab Bebop Dorian Ab Yo Ab Hirajoshi Ab In Ab In Sen Ab Iwato Ab Phrygian b4 Ab Mixolydian b2 Ab Lydian Augmented #2 Ab Locrian bb7 Ab Lydian #2 #6 Ab Ultraphrygian Ab Ionian Augmented #2 Ab Locrian bb3 bb7 Ab Leading Whole Tone Ab Major Locrian Ab Lydian Dominant b6 Ab Hungarian Major Ab Persian Ab Enigmatic Ab Prometheus Ab Tritone Ab Bebop Melodic Minor Ab Bebop Harmonic Minor Ab Egyptian Pentatonic Ab Man Gong