Fretwise Get the app

Guitar scale · harmonic & melodic

C# Harmonic Minor Scale

Raised 7th degree creates Middle Eastern, Balkan, and neoclassical shred guitar aesthetics.

Notes C#D#EF#G#AB#
Formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7
Steps W H W W H W+H H
Mood Neoclassical, Oriental, Dramatic
Heard in Yngwie Malmsteen, Metal, Neoclassical Shred, Classical

Interactive scale diagram

C# Harmonic Minor Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

C# Harmonic Minor Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 9–13
e|----------------------------------------9-11-12-|
B|----------------------------------10-13---------|
G|--------------------------9-11-13---------------|
D|-----------------10-11-13-----------------------|
A|---------9-11-12--------------------------------|
E|-9-11-12----------------------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 11–15
e|-------------------------------------------11-12-14-|
B|-------------------------------------13-14----------|
G|----------------------------11-13-14----------------|
D|-------------------11-13-14-------------------------|
A|----------11-12-15----------------------------------|
E|-11-12-14-------------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 13–17
e|-------------------------------------------14-16-17-|
B|----------------------------------14-16-17----------|
G|-------------------------13-14-17-------------------|
D|----------------13-14-16----------------------------|
A|----------15-16-------------------------------------|
E|-14-16-17-------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 16–20
e|-------------------------------------------16-17-20-|
B|-------------------------------------17-19----------|
G|----------------------------17-18-20----------------|
D|-------------------16-18-19-------------------------|
A|----------16-18-19----------------------------------|
E|-16-17-20-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 18–22
e|-------------------------------------------20-21-|
B|----------------------------------19-21-22-------|
G|-------------------------18-20-21----------------|
D|----------------18-19-22-------------------------|
A|-------18-19-21----------------------------------|
E|-20-21-------------------------------------------|

How to play C# Harmonic Minor on guitar

Find the root first: C# is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every C# on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 9–13. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 C#
2 D#
♭3 E
4 F#
5 G#
♭6 A
7 B#

Chords in C# Harmonic Minor

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in C# Harmonic Minor; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i C#m C#m(maj7) Tonic
ii° D#dim D#m7b5 Supertonic
♭III+ Eaug Emaj7#5 Mediant
iv F#m F#m7 Subdominant
V G# G#7 Dominant
♭VI A Amaj7 Submediant
vii° B#dim B#dim7 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise C# Harmonic Minor anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

Free

  • 65 scales and 56 chord types in every key, with CAGED shapes
  • A tuner with 10 tunings and a metronome from 30 to 260 BPM
  • A new Daily 15 routine every day, plus free exercises
  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

One purchase

  • 282 exercises that play as tab, and routines with a speed trainer
  • Chord & Scale Finder: tap the neck, get the name
  • Theory Lab and the Progression Builder with 51 genre loops
  • No subscription, ads removed

Questions

What notes are in the C# Harmonic Minor Scale?
The C# Harmonic Minor Scale has 7 notes: C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B#.
What chords are in the C# Harmonic Minor Scale?
The chords of C# Harmonic Minor are C#m (i), D#dim (ii°), Eaug (♭III+), F#m (iv), G# (V), A (♭VI), B#dim (vii°).
What is the formula of the harmonic minor scale?
1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, which is the step pattern W H W W H W+H H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play C# Harmonic Minor on the guitar?
The root C# is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 9–13, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Harmonic Minor Scale in every key

More scales in C#