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Guitar scale · harmonic & melodic

A Harmonic Minor Scale

Raised 7th degree creates Middle Eastern, Balkan, and neoclassical shred guitar aesthetics.

Notes ABCDEFG#
Formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7
Steps W H W W H W+H H
Mood Neoclassical, Oriental, Dramatic
Heard in Yngwie Malmsteen, Metal, Neoclassical Shred, Classical

Interactive scale diagram

A Harmonic Minor Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

A Harmonic Minor Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------5-7-8-|
B|-------------------------6-9-------|
G|-------------------5-7-9-----------|
D|-------------6-7-9-----------------|
A|-------5-7-8-----------------------|
E|-5-7-8-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 7–11
e|----------------------------------7-8-10-|
B|-----------------------------9-10--------|
G|----------------------7-9-10-------------|
D|---------------7-9-10--------------------|
A|--------7-8-11---------------------------|
E|-7-8-10----------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 9–13
e|-----------------------------------------10-12-13-|
B|--------------------------------10-12-13----------|
G|------------------------9-10-13-------------------|
D|----------------9-10-12---------------------------|
A|----------11-12-----------------------------------|
E|-10-12-13-----------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------12-13-16-|
B|-------------------------------------13-15----------|
G|----------------------------13-14-16----------------|
D|-------------------12-14-15-------------------------|
A|----------12-14-15----------------------------------|
E|-12-13-16-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 14–18
e|-------------------------------------------16-17-|
B|----------------------------------15-17-18-------|
G|-------------------------14-16-17----------------|
D|----------------14-15-18-------------------------|
A|-------14-15-17----------------------------------|
E|-16-17-------------------------------------------|

How to play A Harmonic Minor on guitar

Find the root first: A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every A on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 5–9. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 A
2 B
♭3 C
4 D
5 E
♭6 F
7 G#

Chords in A Harmonic Minor

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in A Harmonic Minor; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i Am Am(maj7) Tonic
ii° Bdim Bm7b5 Supertonic
♭III+ Caug Cmaj7#5 Mediant
iv Dm Dm7 Subdominant
V E E7 Dominant
♭VI F Fmaj7 Submediant
vii° G#dim G#dim7 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

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Questions

What notes are in the A Harmonic Minor Scale?
The A Harmonic Minor Scale has 7 notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#.
What chords are in the A Harmonic Minor Scale?
The chords of A Harmonic Minor are Am (i), Bdim (ii°), Caug (♭III+), Dm (iv), E (V), F (♭VI), G#dim (vii°).
What is the formula of the harmonic minor scale?
1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, which is the step pattern W H W W H W+H H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play A Harmonic Minor on the guitar?
The root A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 5–9, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Harmonic Minor Scale in every key

More scales in A