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Guitar scale · Lydian mode

Ab Lydian Scale

Major scale with a ♯4 degree, creating dreamlike, mystical, celestial, and heroic lead lines.

Notes AbBbCDEbFG
Formula 1 2 3 ♯4 5 6 7
Steps W W W H W W H
Mood Dreamy, Epic, Celestial
Heard in Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Sci-Fi Film Scores

Interactive scale diagram

Ab Lydian Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

Ab Lydian Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 4–8
e|-----------------------------4-6-8-|
B|-------------------------6-8-------|
G|-------------------5-7-8-----------|
D|-------------5-6-8-----------------|
A|-------5-6-8-----------------------|
E|-4-6-8-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 6–10
e|---------------------------------6-8-10-|
B|-----------------------------8-9--------|
G|----------------------7-8-10------------|
D|---------------6-8-10-------------------|
A|--------6-8-10--------------------------|
E|-6-8-10---------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 8–12
e|--------------------------------------8-10-11-|
B|---------------------------------9-11---------|
G|-------------------------8-10-12--------------|
D|-----------------8-10-12----------------------|
A|---------8-10-11------------------------------|
E|-8-10-11--------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 11–15
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-15-|
B|-------------------------------------13-15----------|
G|----------------------------12-13-15----------------|
D|-------------------12-13-15-------------------------|
A|----------11-13-15----------------------------------|
E|-11-13-15-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 13–17
e|-------------------------------------------13-15-16-|
B|-------------------------------------15-16----------|
G|----------------------------13-15-17----------------|
D|-------------------13-15-17-------------------------|
A|----------13-15-17----------------------------------|
E|-13-15-16-------------------------------------------|

How to play Ab Lydian on guitar

Find the root first: Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every Ab on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 4–8. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Ab Lydian uses exactly the same notes as Eb major; only the home note changes, which is what gives it its sound. See the Eb Major Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 Ab
2 Bb
3 C
♯4 D
5 Eb
6 F
7 G

Chords in Ab Lydian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in Ab Lydian; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I Ab Abmaj7 Tonic
II Bb Bb7 Supertonic
iii Cm Cm7 Mediant
♯iv° Ddim Dm7b5 Subdominant
V Eb Ebmaj7 Dominant
vi Fm Fm7 Submediant
vii Gm Gm7 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise Ab Lydian anywhere, even offline.

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Questions

What notes are in the Ab Lydian Scale?
The Ab Lydian Scale has 7 notes: Ab, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G.
What chords are in the Ab Lydian Scale?
The chords of Ab Lydian are Ab (I), Bb (II), Cm (iii), Ddim (♯iv°), Eb (V), Fm (vi), Gm (vii).
What is the formula of the lydian scale?
1 2 3 ♯4 5 6 7, which is the step pattern W W W H W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play Ab Lydian on the guitar?
The root Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 4–8, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Lydian Scale in every key

More scales in Ab