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Guitar scale · exotic

Ab Ultraphrygian Scale

Mode 3 of Double Harmonic Major: Phrygian with a lowered 4th and a doubly flattened 7th (𝄫7).

Notes AbACbCEbFbF
Formula 1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 5 ♭6 𝄫7
Steps H W H W+H H H W+H
Mood Dark, Unstable, Exotic
Heard in Modal Improvisation

Interactive scale diagram

Ab Ultraphrygian Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

Ab Ultraphrygian Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 4–8
e|-----------------------------4-5-7-8-|
B|-------------------------5-6---------|
G|-------------------4-5-8-------------|
D|---------------6-7-------------------|
A|---------6-7-8-----------------------|
E|-4-5-7-8-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 6–10
e|--------------------------------7-8-|
B|---------------------------9-10-----|
G|--------------------8-9-10----------|
D|-----------6-7-9-10-----------------|
A|-----6-7-8--------------------------|
E|-7-8--------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 8–12
e|-------------------------------------8-11-12-|
B|-----------------------------9-10-12---------|
G|----------------------8-9-10-----------------|
D|-----------------9-10------------------------|
A|---------8-11-12-----------------------------|
E|-8-11-12-------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 11–15
e|-------------------------------------------11-12-13-|
B|-------------------------------------12-13----------|
G|-------------------------------13-14----------------|
D|----------------------13-14-15----------------------|
A|----------11-12-14-15-------------------------------|
E|-11-12-13-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 13–17
e|-------------------------------------------13-16-17-|
B|-------------------------------------16-17----------|
G|-------------------------13-14-16-17----------------|
D|----------------13-14-15----------------------------|
A|----------14-15-------------------------------------|
E|-13-16-17-------------------------------------------|

How to play Ab Ultraphrygian on guitar

Find the root first: Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every Ab on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, 𝄫7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 4–8. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Ab Ultraphrygian is also written G# Ultraphrygian: G# A B C D# E F. The frets are the same; under that name every note keeps its own letter, with no double sharps or flats.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 Ab
♭2 A
♭3 Cb
♭4 C
5 Eb
♭6 Fb
𝄫7 F

Chords in Ab Ultraphrygian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in Ab Ultraphrygian; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i Abm — Tonic
♭ii Am Am(maj7) Supertonic
♭III — — Mediant
♭IV+ Caug Cmaj7#5 Subdominant
V — — Dominant
♭VI Fb Fbmaj7 Submediant
VII F Fmaj7 Leading tone / subtonic

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Questions

What notes are in the Ab Ultraphrygian Scale?
The Ab Ultraphrygian Scale has 7 notes: Ab, A, Cb, C, Eb, Fb, F.
What chords are in the Ab Ultraphrygian Scale?
The chords of Ab Ultraphrygian are Abm (i), Am (♭ii), Caug (♭IV+), Fb (♭VI), F (VII).
What is the formula of the ultraphrygian scale?
1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 5 ♭6 𝄫7, which is the step pattern H W H W+H H H W+H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play Ab Ultraphrygian on the guitar?
The root Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 4–8, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Ultraphrygian Scale in every key

More scales in Ab