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Guitar scale · minor blues scale

Ab Blues Scale

Minor pentatonic with the added ♭5 (Blue Note) for characteristic emotional grit.

Notes AbCbDbDEbGb
Formula 1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7
Steps W+H W H H W+H W
Mood Bluesy, Gritty, Soulful
Heard in Chicago Blues, Texas Blues, Hard Rock

Interactive scale diagram

Ab Blues Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

Ab Blues Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 4–7
e|-------------------------4-7-|
B|---------------------4-7-----|
G|---------------4-6-7---------|
D|-----------4-6---------------|
A|-----4-5-6-------------------|
E|-4-7-------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 6–9
e|-----------------------7-9-|
B|-------------------7-9-----|
G|-------------6-7-8---------|
D|---------6-9---------------|
A|-----6-9-------------------|
E|-7-9-----------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 8–11
e|--------------------------9-10-11-|
B|------------------------9---------|
G|-------------------8-11-----------|
D|--------------9-11----------------|
A|---------9-11---------------------|
E|-9-10-11--------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 11–14
e|----------------------------------11-14-|
B|----------------------------12-14-------|
G|----------------------11-13-------------|
D|-------------11-12-13-------------------|
A|-------11-14----------------------------|
E|-11-14----------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 13–16
e|----------------------------------14-16-|
B|-------------------------14-15-16-------|
G|-------------------13-16----------------|
D|-------------13-16----------------------|
A|-------14-16----------------------------|
E|-14-16----------------------------------|

How to play Ab Blues on guitar

Find the root first: Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every Ab on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 4–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Ab Blues is also written G# Blues: G# B C# D D# F#. The frets are the same; under that name every note keeps its own letter, with no double sharps or flats.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 Ab
♭3 Cb
4 Db
♭5 (Blue Note) D
5 Eb
♭7 Gb

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Questions

What notes are in the Ab Blues Scale?
The Ab Blues Scale has 6 notes: Ab, Cb, Db, D, Eb, Gb.
What is the formula of the blues scale?
1 ♭3 4 ♭5 5 ♭7, which is the step pattern W+H W H H W+H W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play Ab Blues on the guitar?
The root Ab is at fret 4 on the low E string and fret 11 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 4–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Blues Scale in every key

More scales in Ab