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Guitar scale · Locrian mode

G Locrian Scale

The most unstable mode. Contains a diminished 5th (♭5) for sinister metal riffs.

Notes GAbBbCDbEbF
Formula 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7
Steps H W W H W W W
Mood Chaotic, Tense, Threatening
Heard in Death Metal, Neoclassical Transitions, Film Thrillers

Interactive scale diagram

G Locrian Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

G Locrian Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------3-4-6-|
B|-------------------------4-6-------|
G|-------------------3-5-6-----------|
D|-------------3-5-6-----------------|
A|-------3-4-6-----------------------|
E|-3-4-6-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------6-8-9-|
B|-----------------------6-8-9-------|
G|-----------------5-6-8-------------|
D|-----------5-6-8-------------------|
A|-------6-8-------------------------|
E|-6-8-9-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 7–11
e|------------------------------------8-9-11-|
B|-----------------------------8-9-11--------|
G|------------------------8-10---------------|
D|----------------8-10-11--------------------|
A|--------8-10-11----------------------------|
E|-8-9-11------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-|
B|----------------------------------11-13-14-------|
G|-------------------------10-12-13----------------|
D|----------------10-11-13-------------------------|
A|-------10-11-13----------------------------------|
E|-11-13-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------13-15-16-|
B|----------------------------------13-14-16----------|
G|-------------------------12-13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------13-15----------------------------|
A|----------13-15-16----------------------------------|
E|-13-15-16-------------------------------------------|

How to play G Locrian on guitar

Find the root first: G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every G on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, ♭5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 3–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

G Locrian uses exactly the same notes as Ab major; only the home note changes, which is what gives it its sound. See the Ab Major Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 G
♭2 Ab
♭3 Bb
4 C
♭5 Db
♭6 Eb
♭7 F

Chords in G Locrian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in G Locrian; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i° Gdim Gm7b5 Tonic
♭II Ab Abmaj7 Supertonic
♭iii Bbm Bbm7 Mediant
iv Cm Cm7 Subdominant
♭V Db Dbmaj7 Dominant
♭VI Eb Eb7 Submediant
♭vii Fm Fm7 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise G Locrian anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • A new Daily 15 routine every day, plus free exercises
  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

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  • 282 exercises that play as tab, and routines with a speed trainer
  • Chord & Scale Finder: tap the neck, get the name
  • Theory Lab and the Progression Builder with 51 genre loops
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Questions

What notes are in the G Locrian Scale?
The G Locrian Scale has 7 notes: G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F.
What chords are in the G Locrian Scale?
The chords of G Locrian are Gdim (i°), Ab (♭II), Bbm (♭iii), Cm (iv), Db (♭V), Eb (♭VI), Fm (♭vii).
What is the formula of the locrian scale?
1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W W H W W W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play G Locrian on the guitar?
The root G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 3–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Locrian Scale in every key

More scales in G