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Guitar scale · Locrian mode

C Locrian Scale

The most unstable mode. Contains a diminished 5th (♭5) for sinister metal riffs.

Notes CDbEbFGbAbBb
Formula 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7
Steps H W W H W W W
Mood Chaotic, Tense, Threatening
Heard in Death Metal, Neoclassical Transitions, Film Thrillers

Interactive scale diagram

C Locrian Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

C Locrian Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 8–12
e|------------------------------------8-9-11-|
B|-------------------------------9-11--------|
G|-----------------------8-10-11-------------|
D|---------------8-10-11---------------------|
A|--------8-9-11-----------------------------|
E|-8-9-11------------------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|----------------------------------11-13-14----------|
G|-------------------------10-11-13-------------------|
D|----------------10-11-13----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14-------------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------13-14-16-|
B|----------------------------------13-14-16----------|
G|----------------------------13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------13-15-16-------------------------|
A|----------13-15-16----------------------------------|
E|-13-14-16-------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 15–19
e|-------------------------------------------16-18-|
B|----------------------------------16-18-19-------|
G|-------------------------15-17-18----------------|
D|----------------15-16-18-------------------------|
A|-------15-16-18----------------------------------|
E|-16-18-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 17–21
e|-------------------------------------------18-20-21-|
B|----------------------------------18-19-21----------|
G|-------------------------17-18-20-------------------|
D|-------------------18-20----------------------------|
A|----------18-20-21----------------------------------|
E|-18-20-21-------------------------------------------|

How to play C Locrian on guitar

Find the root first: C is at fret 8 on the low E string and fret 3 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every C on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, ♭5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 8–12. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

C Locrian uses exactly the same notes as Db major; only the home note changes, which is what gives it its sound. On the guitar those are the same frets as C# major, the name it is listed under here. See the C# Major Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 C
♭2 Db
♭3 Eb
4 F
♭5 Gb
♭6 Ab
♭7 Bb

Chords in C Locrian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in C Locrian; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i° Cdim Cm7b5 Tonic
♭II Db Dbmaj7 Supertonic
♭iii Ebm Ebm7 Mediant
iv Fm Fm7 Subdominant
♭V Gb Gbmaj7 Dominant
♭VI Ab Ab7 Submediant
♭vii Bbm Bbm7 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise C Locrian anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • 65 scales and 56 chord types in every key, with CAGED shapes
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  • A new Daily 15 routine every day, plus free exercises
  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

One purchase

  • 282 exercises that play as tab, and routines with a speed trainer
  • Chord & Scale Finder: tap the neck, get the name
  • Theory Lab and the Progression Builder with 51 genre loops
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Questions

What notes are in the C Locrian Scale?
The C Locrian Scale has 7 notes: C, Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb.
What chords are in the C Locrian Scale?
The chords of C Locrian are Cdim (i°), Db (♭II), Ebm (♭iii), Fm (iv), Gb (♭V), Ab (♭VI), Bbm (♭vii).
What is the formula of the locrian scale?
1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W W H W W W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play C Locrian on the guitar?
The root C is at fret 8 on the low E string and fret 3 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 8–12, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Locrian Scale in every key

More scales in C