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Guitar scale · Locrian mode

F Locrian Scale

The most unstable mode. Contains a diminished 5th (♭5) for sinister metal riffs.

Notes FGbAbBbCbDbEb
Formula 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7
Steps H W W H W W W
Mood Chaotic, Tense, Threatening
Heard in Death Metal, Neoclassical Transitions, Film Thrillers

Interactive scale diagram

F Locrian Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

F Locrian Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 1–5
e|-----------------------------1-2-4-|
B|-------------------------2-4-------|
G|-------------------1-3-4-----------|
D|-------------1-3-4-----------------|
A|-------1-2-4-----------------------|
E|-1-2-4-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------4-6-7-|
B|-----------------------4-6-7-------|
G|-----------------3-4-6-------------|
D|-----------3-4-6-------------------|
A|-------4-6-------------------------|
E|-4-6-7-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------6-7-9-|
B|-----------------------6-7-9-------|
G|-------------------6-8-------------|
D|-------------6-8-9-----------------|
A|-------6-8-9-----------------------|
E|-6-7-9-----------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 8–12
e|------------------------------------9-11-|
B|----------------------------9-11-12------|
G|--------------------8-10-11--------------|
D|-------------8-9-11----------------------|
A|------8-9-11-----------------------------|
E|-9-11------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|----------------------------------11-12-14----------|
G|-------------------------10-11-13-------------------|
D|-------------------11-13----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-14----------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14-------------------------------------------|

How to play F Locrian on guitar

Find the root first: F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every F on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, ♭5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 1–5. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

F Locrian uses exactly the same notes as Gb major; only the home note changes, which is what gives it its sound. On the guitar those are the same frets as F# major, the name it is listed under here. See the F# Major Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 F
♭2 Gb
♭3 Ab
4 Bb
♭5 Cb
♭6 Db
♭7 Eb

Chords in F Locrian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in F Locrian; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i° Fdim Fm7b5 Tonic
♭II Gb Gbmaj7 Supertonic
♭iii Abm Abm7 Mediant
iv Bbm Bbm7 Subdominant
♭V Cb Cbmaj7 Dominant
♭VI Db Db7 Submediant
♭vii Ebm Ebm7 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise F Locrian anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • A new Daily 15 routine every day, plus free exercises
  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

One purchase

  • 282 exercises that play as tab, and routines with a speed trainer
  • Chord & Scale Finder: tap the neck, get the name
  • Theory Lab and the Progression Builder with 51 genre loops
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Questions

What notes are in the F Locrian Scale?
The F Locrian Scale has 7 notes: F, Gb, Ab, Bb, Cb, Db, Eb.
What chords are in the F Locrian Scale?
The chords of F Locrian are Fdim (i°), Gb (♭II), Abm (♭iii), Bbm (iv), Cb (♭V), Db (♭VI), Ebm (♭vii).
What is the formula of the locrian scale?
1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W W H W W W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play F Locrian on the guitar?
The root F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 1–5, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Locrian Scale in every key

More scales in F