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Guitar scale · super Locrian

G Altered Scale

7th mode of Melodic Minor. The ultimate scale for altered dominant chords in jazz solos.

Notes GAbA#BDbD#F
Formula 1 ♭9 ♯9 3 ♭5 ♯5 ♭7
Steps H W H W W W W
Mood Tense, Highly Altered, Modern Jazz
Heard in Jazz Solos over 7alt Chords, Bebop

Interactive scale diagram

G Altered Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

G Altered Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------3-4-6-7-|
B|-------------------------4-6---------|
G|-------------------3-4-6-------------|
D|-------------3-5-6-------------------|
A|---------4-6-------------------------|
E|-3-4-6-7-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------6-7-9-|
B|-----------------------6-8-9-------|
G|-------------------6-8-------------|
D|-----------5-6-8-9-----------------|
A|-------6-8-------------------------|
E|-6-7-9-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 7–11
e|-----------------------------------7-9-11-|
B|----------------------------8-9-11--------|
G|-----------------------8-10---------------|
D|----------------8-9-11--------------------|
A|--------8-10-11---------------------------|
E|-7-9-11-----------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-|
B|----------------------------------11-12-14-------|
G|-------------------------10-12-13----------------|
D|-------------------11-13-------------------------|
A|-------10-11-13-14-------------------------------|
E|-11-13-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------13-15-16-|
B|-------------------------------------14-16----------|
G|-------------------------12-13-15-16----------------|
D|-------------------13-15----------------------------|
A|----------13-14-16----------------------------------|
E|-13-15-16-------------------------------------------|

How to play G Altered on guitar

Find the root first: G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every G on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 3–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 G
♭9 Ab
♯9 A#
3 B
♭5 Db
♯5 D#
♭7 F

Chords in G Altered

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in G Altered; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i° Gdim Gm7b5 Tonic
♭ii Abm Abm(maj7) Supertonic
♯iii A#m A#m7 Mediant
IV+ Baug Bmaj7#5 Subdominant
♭V Db Db7 Dominant
♯VI D# D#7 Submediant
♭vii° Fdim Fm7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise G Altered anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

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Questions

What notes are in the G Altered Scale?
The G Altered Scale has 7 notes: G, Ab, A#, B, Db, D#, F.
What chords are in the G Altered Scale?
The chords of G Altered are Gdim (i°), Abm (♭ii), A#m (♯iii), Baug (IV+), Db (♭V), D# (♯VI), Fdim (♭vii°).
What is the formula of the altered scale?
1 ♭9 ♯9 3 ♭5 ♯5 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W H W W W W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play G Altered on the guitar?
The root G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 3–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Altered Scale in every key

More scales in G