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Guitar scale · exotic

G Oriental Scale

Mode 5 of Double Harmonic Major: a dominant-sounding scale with ♭2, ♭5, a major 6th and ♭7.

Notes GAbBCDbEF
Formula 1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 6 ♭7
Steps H W+H H H W+H H W
Mood Exotic, Tense, Sharp
Heard in Modal Improvisation, Exotic Colour

Interactive scale diagram

G Oriental Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

G Oriental Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------3-4-7-|
B|-------------------------5-6-------|
G|-------------------4-5-6-----------|
D|-------------3-5-6-----------------|
A|-------3-4-7-----------------------|
E|-3-4-7-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------7-8-9-|
B|-----------------------6-8-9-------|
G|-----------------5-6-9-------------|
D|-----------5-6-9-------------------|
A|-------7-8-------------------------|
E|-7-8-9-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 7–11
e|----------------------------------7-8-9-|
B|------------------------------8-9-------|
G|-------------------------9-10-----------|
D|-----------------9-10-11----------------|
A|-------7-8-10-11------------------------|
E|-7-8-9----------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------12-13-|
B|----------------------------------12-13-14-------|
G|-------------------------10-12-13----------------|
D|----------------10-11-14-------------------------|
A|-------10-11-14----------------------------------|
E|-12-13-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------12-13-15-16-|
B|-------------------------------------13-14-------------|
G|----------------------------12-13-16-------------------|
D|----------------------14-15----------------------------|
A|-------------14-15-16----------------------------------|
E|-12-13-15-16-------------------------------------------|

How to play G Oriental on guitar

Find the root first: G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every G on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, ♭5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 3–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 G
♭2 Ab
3 B
4 C
♭5 Db
6 E
♭7 F

Chords in G Oriental

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in G Oriental; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I — — Tonic
♭II+ Abaug Abmaj7#5 Supertonic
III — — Mediant
IV C Cmaj7 Subdominant
♭V Db Dbmaj7 Dominant
vi Em — Submediant
♭vii Fm Fm(maj7) Leading tone / subtonic

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Questions

What notes are in the G Oriental Scale?
The G Oriental Scale has 7 notes: G, Ab, B, C, Db, E, F.
What chords are in the G Oriental Scale?
The chords of G Oriental are Abaug (♭II+), C (IV), Db (♭V), Em (vi), Fm (♭vii).
What is the formula of the oriental scale?
1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 6 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W+H H H W+H H W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play G Oriental on the guitar?
The root G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 3–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Oriental Scale in every key

More scales in G