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Guitar scale · jazz minor

G Melodic Minor Scale

Natural minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees. Foundational to modern jazz and fusion.

Notes GABbCDEF#
Formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7
Steps W H W W W W H
Mood Sophisticated, Rich, Modern Jazz
Heard in Jazz Fusion, Modern Solos, Bebop

Interactive scale diagram

G Melodic Minor Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

G Melodic Minor Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------3-5-6-|
B|-------------------------5-7-------|
G|-------------------3-5-7-----------|
D|-------------4-5-7-----------------|
A|-------3-5-7-----------------------|
E|-3-5-6-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------5-6-8-|
B|-------------------------7-8-------|
G|-------------------5-7-9-----------|
D|-------------5-7-8-----------------|
A|-------5-7-9-----------------------|
E|-5-6-8-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 7–11
e|-----------------------------------8-10-|
B|---------------------------8-10-11------|
G|--------------------7-9-11--------------|
D|-------------7-8-10---------------------|
A|------7-9-10----------------------------|
E|-8-10-----------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------10-12-14-|
B|-------------------------------------11-13----------|
G|----------------------------11-12-14----------------|
D|-------------------10-12-14-------------------------|
A|----------10-12-13----------------------------------|
E|-10-12-14-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------12-14-15-|
B|-------------------------------------13-15----------|
G|----------------------------12-14-15----------------|
D|-------------------12-14-16-------------------------|
A|----------12-13-15----------------------------------|
E|-12-14-15-------------------------------------------|

How to play G Melodic Minor on guitar

Find the root first: G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every G on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 3–7. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 G
2 A
♭3 Bb
4 C
5 D
6 E
7 F#

Chords in G Melodic Minor

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in G Melodic Minor; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i Gm Gm(maj7) Tonic
ii Am Am7 Supertonic
♭III+ Bbaug Bbmaj7#5 Mediant
IV C C7 Subdominant
V D D7 Dominant
vi° Edim Em7b5 Submediant
vii° F#dim F#m7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

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Questions

What notes are in the G Melodic Minor Scale?
The G Melodic Minor Scale has 7 notes: G, A, Bb, C, D, E, F#.
What chords are in the G Melodic Minor Scale?
The chords of G Melodic Minor are Gm (i), Am (ii), Bbaug (♭III+), C (IV), D (V), Edim (vi°), F#dim (vii°).
What is the formula of the melodic minor scale?
1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 7, which is the step pattern W H W W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play G Melodic Minor on the guitar?
The root G is at fret 3 on the low E string and fret 10 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 3–7, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Melodic Minor Scale in every key

More scales in G