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Guitar scale · super Locrian

F Altered Scale

7th mode of Melodic Minor. The ultimate scale for altered dominant chords in jazz solos.

Notes FGbG#ACbC#Eb
Formula 1 ♭9 ♯9 3 ♭5 ♯5 ♭7
Steps H W H W W W W
Mood Tense, Highly Altered, Modern Jazz
Heard in Jazz Solos over 7alt Chords, Bebop

Interactive scale diagram

F Altered Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

F Altered Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 1–5
e|-----------------------------1-2-4-5-|
B|-------------------------2-4---------|
G|-------------------1-2-4-------------|
D|-------------1-3-4-------------------|
A|---------2-4-------------------------|
E|-1-2-4-5-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------4-5-7-|
B|-----------------------4-6-7-------|
G|-------------------4-6-------------|
D|-----------3-4-6-7-----------------|
A|-------4-6-------------------------|
E|-4-5-7-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------5-7-9-|
B|-----------------------6-7-9-------|
G|-------------------6-8-------------|
D|-------------6-7-9-----------------|
A|-------6-8-9-----------------------|
E|-5-7-9-----------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 8–12
e|-------------------------------------9-11-|
B|-----------------------------9-10-12------|
G|---------------------8-10-11--------------|
D|----------------9-11----------------------|
A|------8-9-11-12---------------------------|
E|-9-11-------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|-------------------------------------12-14----------|
G|-------------------------10-11-13-14----------------|
D|-------------------11-13----------------------------|
A|----------11-12-14----------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14-------------------------------------------|

How to play F Altered on guitar

Find the root first: F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every F on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 1–5. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 F
♭9 Gb
♯9 G#
3 A
♭5 Cb
♯5 C#
♭7 Eb

Chords in F Altered

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in F Altered; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i° Fdim Fm7b5 Tonic
♭ii Gbm Gbm(maj7) Supertonic
♯iii G#m G#m7 Mediant
IV+ Aaug Amaj7#5 Subdominant
♭V Cb Cb7 Dominant
♯VI C# C#7 Submediant
♭vii° Ebdim Ebm7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise F Altered anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

Free

  • 65 scales and 56 chord types in every key, with CAGED shapes
  • A tuner with 10 tunings and a metronome from 30 to 260 BPM
  • A new Daily 15 routine every day, plus free exercises
  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

One purchase

  • 282 exercises that play as tab, and routines with a speed trainer
  • Chord & Scale Finder: tap the neck, get the name
  • Theory Lab and the Progression Builder with 51 genre loops
  • No subscription, ads removed

Questions

What notes are in the F Altered Scale?
The F Altered Scale has 7 notes: F, Gb, G#, A, Cb, C#, Eb.
What chords are in the F Altered Scale?
The chords of F Altered are Fdim (i°), Gbm (♭ii), G#m (♯iii), Aaug (IV+), Cb (♭V), C# (♯VI), Ebdim (♭vii°).
What is the formula of the altered scale?
1 ♭9 ♯9 3 ♭5 ♯5 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W H W W W W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play F Altered on the guitar?
The root F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 1–5, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Altered Scale in every key

More scales in F