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Guitar scale · pentatonic & blues

F Yo Scale

Pentatonic scale 1 2 4 5 6 with no half steps and no 3rd. It is called ritusen in Indian music.

Notes FGBbCD
Formula 1 2 4 5 6
Steps W W+H W W W+H
Mood Open, Calm, Folk-like
Heard in Folk-inspired Melodies, Modal Improvisation

Interactive scale diagram

F Yo Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

F Yo Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 1–4
e|-----------------1-3-|
B|-------------1-3-----|
G|-----------3---------|
D|---------3-----------|
A|-----1-3-------------|
E|-1-3-----------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 3–6
e|---------------------3-6-|
B|-----------------3-6-----|
G|-------------3-5---------|
D|---------3-5-------------|
A|-----3-5-----------------|
E|-3-6---------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 5–8
e|---------------------6-8-|
B|-----------------6-8-----|
G|-------------5-7---------|
D|---------5-8-------------|
A|-----5-8-----------------|
E|-6-8---------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 8–11
e|------------------------8-10-|
B|-------------------8-11------|
G|----------------10-----------|
D|-----------8-10--------------|
A|------8-10-------------------|
E|-8-10------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 10–13
e|-------------------------------10-13-|
B|-------------------------11-13-------|
G|-------------------10-12-------------|
D|-------------10-12-------------------|
A|-------10-13-------------------------|
E|-10-13-------------------------------|

How to play F Yo on guitar

Find the root first: F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every F on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (4, 5), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 1–4. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 F
2 G
4 Bb
5 C
6 D

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise F Yo anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

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Questions

What notes are in the F Yo Scale?
The F Yo Scale has 5 notes: F, G, Bb, C, D.
What is the formula of the yo scale?
1 2 4 5 6, which is the step pattern W W+H W W W+H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play F Yo on the guitar?
The root F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 1–4, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Yo Scale in every key

More scales in F