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Guitar scale · Ionian mode

F Major Scale

Bright, balanced major scale forming the foundation of Western music and pop/rock.

Notes FGABbCDE
Formula 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps W W H W W W H
Mood Bright, Joyful, Balanced
Heard in Pop, Rock, Classical Foundation

Interactive scale diagram

F Major Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

F Major Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 1–5
e|-----------------------------1-3-5-|
B|-------------------------3-5-------|
G|-------------------2-3-5-----------|
D|-------------2-3-5-----------------|
A|-------1-3-5-----------------------|
E|-1-3-5-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 3–7
e|-----------------------------3-5-6-|
B|-------------------------5-6-------|
G|-------------------3-5-7-----------|
D|-------------3-5-7-----------------|
A|-------3-5-7-----------------------|
E|-3-5-6-----------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------5-6-8-|
B|-------------------------6-8-------|
G|-------------------5-7-9-----------|
D|-------------5-7-8-----------------|
A|-------5-7-8-----------------------|
E|-5-6-8-----------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 8–12
e|---------------------------------------8-10-12-|
B|---------------------------------10-11---------|
G|-------------------------9-10-12---------------|
D|-----------------8-10-12-----------------------|
A|---------8-10-12-------------------------------|
E|-8-10-12---------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------10-12-13-|
B|-------------------------------------11-13----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-14----------------|
D|-------------------10-12-14-------------------------|
A|----------10-12-13----------------------------------|
E|-10-12-13-------------------------------------------|

How to play F Major on guitar

Find the root first: F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every F on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 1–5. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

F major shares all its notes with D minor, its relative minor. See the D Minor Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 F
2 G
3 A
4 Bb
5 C
6 D
7 E

Chords in F Major

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in F Major; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I F Fmaj7 Tonic
ii Gm Gm7 Supertonic
iii Am Am7 Mediant
IV Bb Bbmaj7 Subdominant
V C C7 Dominant
vi Dm Dm7 Submediant
vii° Edim Em7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise F Major anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

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Questions

What notes are in the F Major Scale?
The F Major Scale has 7 notes: F, G, A, Bb, C, D, E.
What chords are in the F Major Scale?
The chords of F Major are F (I), Gm (ii), Am (iii), Bb (IV), C (V), Dm (vi), Edim (vii°).
What is the formula of the major scale?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which is the step pattern W W H W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play F Major on the guitar?
The root F is at fret 1 on the low E string and fret 8 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 1–5, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Major Scale in every key

More scales in F