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Guitar scale · pentatonic & blues

C# Hirajoshi Scale

Japanese five-note scale 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6 (the common form; sources define it in different ways).

Notes C#D#EG#A
Formula 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6
Steps W H 4 H 4
Mood Haunting, Meditative, Delicate
Heard in Japanese Traditional Music, Film Scores

Interactive scale diagram

C# Hirajoshi Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

C# Hirajoshi Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 9–12
e|-------------------------9-11-12-|
B|--------------------9-10---------|
G|------------------9--------------|
D|---------------11----------------|
A|---------11-12-------------------|
E|-9-11-12-------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 11–14
e|-------------------------------11-12-|
B|----------------------------14-------|
G|----------------------13-14----------|
D|-------------11-13-14----------------|
A|-------11-12-------------------------|
E|-11-12-------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 13–16
e|-------------------------16-|
B|-------------------14-16----|
G|-------------13-14----------|
D|-------13-14----------------|
A|----16----------------------|
E|-16-------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 16–19
e|-------------------------------16-17-|
B|-------------------------16-17-------|
G|----------------------18-------------|
D|----------------18-19----------------|
A|-------16-18-19----------------------|
E|-16-17-------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 18–21
e|----------------------------21-|
B|-------------------------21----|
G|----------------18-20-21-------|
D|----------18-19----------------|
A|----18-19----------------------|
E|-21----------------------------|

How to play C# Hirajoshi on guitar

Find the root first: C# is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every C# on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 9–12. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 C#
2 D#
♭3 E
5 G#
♭6 A

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Questions

What notes are in the C# Hirajoshi Scale?
The C# Hirajoshi Scale has 5 notes: C#, D#, E, G#, A.
What is the formula of the hirajoshi scale?
1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6, which is the step pattern W H 4 H 4 (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play C# Hirajoshi on the guitar?
The root C# is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 9–12, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Hirajoshi Scale in every key

More scales in C#