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Guitar scale · pentatonic & blues

D Hirajoshi Scale

Japanese five-note scale 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6 (the common form; sources define it in different ways).

Notes DEFABb
Formula 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6
Steps W H 4 H 4
Mood Haunting, Meditative, Delicate
Heard in Japanese Traditional Music, Film Scores

Interactive scale diagram

D Hirajoshi Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

D Hirajoshi Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 10–13
e|----------------------------10-12-13-|
B|----------------------10-11----------|
G|-------------------10----------------|
D|----------------12-------------------|
A|----------12-13----------------------|
E|-10-12-13----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 12–15
e|-------------------------------12-13-|
B|----------------------------15-------|
G|----------------------14-15----------|
D|-------------12-14-15----------------|
A|-------12-13-------------------------|
E|-12-13-------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 14–17
e|-------------------------17-|
B|-------------------15-17----|
G|-------------14-15----------|
D|-------14-15----------------|
A|----17----------------------|
E|-17-------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 17–20
e|-------------------------------17-18-|
B|-------------------------17-18-------|
G|----------------------19-------------|
D|----------------19-20----------------|
A|-------17-19-20----------------------|
E|-17-18-------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 19–22
e|----------------------------22-|
B|-------------------------22----|
G|----------------19-21-22-------|
D|----------19-20----------------|
A|----19-20----------------------|
E|-22----------------------------|

How to play D Hirajoshi on guitar

Find the root first: D is at fret 10 on the low E string and fret 5 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every D on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 10–13. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 D
2 E
♭3 F
5 A
♭6 Bb

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Questions

What notes are in the D Hirajoshi Scale?
The D Hirajoshi Scale has 5 notes: D, E, F, A, Bb.
What is the formula of the hirajoshi scale?
1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6, which is the step pattern W H 4 H 4 (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play D Hirajoshi on the guitar?
The root D is at fret 10 on the low E string and fret 5 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 10–13, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Hirajoshi Scale in every key

More scales in D