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Guitar scale · pentatonic & blues

A Hirajoshi Scale

Japanese five-note scale 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6 (the common form; sources define it in different ways).

Notes ABCEF
Formula 1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6
Steps W H 4 H 4
Mood Haunting, Meditative, Delicate
Heard in Japanese Traditional Music, Film Scores

Interactive scale diagram

A Hirajoshi Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

A Hirajoshi Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 5–8
e|-------------------5-7-8-|
B|---------------5-6-------|
G|-------------5-----------|
D|-----------7-------------|
A|-------7-8---------------|
E|-5-7-8-------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 7–10
e|------------------------7-8-|
B|---------------------10-----|
G|----------------9-10--------|
D|---------7-9-10-------------|
A|-----7-8--------------------|
E|-7-8------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 9–12
e|-----------------------12-|
B|-----------------10-12----|
G|------------9-10----------|
D|-------9-10---------------|
A|----12--------------------|
E|-12-----------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 12–15
e|-------------------------------12-13-|
B|-------------------------12-13-------|
G|----------------------14-------------|
D|----------------14-15----------------|
A|-------12-14-15----------------------|
E|-12-13-------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 14–17
e|----------------------------17-|
B|-------------------------17----|
G|----------------14-16-17-------|
D|----------14-15----------------|
A|----14-15----------------------|
E|-17----------------------------|

How to play A Hirajoshi on guitar

Find the root first: A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every A on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 5–8. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 A
2 B
♭3 C
5 E
♭6 F

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Questions

What notes are in the A Hirajoshi Scale?
The A Hirajoshi Scale has 5 notes: A, B, C, E, F.
What is the formula of the hirajoshi scale?
1 2 ♭3 5 ♭6, which is the step pattern W H 4 H 4 (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play A Hirajoshi on the guitar?
The root A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 5–8, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Hirajoshi Scale in every key

More scales in A