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Guitar scale · Ionian mode

C# Major Scale

Bright, balanced major scale forming the foundation of Western music and pop/rock.

Notes C#D#E#F#G#A#B#
Formula 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps W W H W W W H
Mood Bright, Joyful, Balanced
Heard in Pop, Rock, Classical Foundation

Interactive scale diagram

C# Major Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

C# Major Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 9–13
e|-----------------------------------------9-11-13-|
B|-----------------------------------11-13---------|
G|--------------------------10-11-13---------------|
D|-----------------10-11-13------------------------|
A|---------9-11-13---------------------------------|
E|-9-11-13-----------------------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 11–15
e|-------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|-------------------------------------13-14----------|
G|----------------------------11-13-15----------------|
D|-------------------11-13-15-------------------------|
A|----------11-13-15----------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14-------------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 13–17
e|-------------------------------------------13-14-16-|
B|-------------------------------------14-16----------|
G|----------------------------13-15-17----------------|
D|-------------------13-15-16-------------------------|
A|----------13-15-16----------------------------------|
E|-13-14-16-------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 16–20
e|-------------------------------------------16-18-20-|
B|-------------------------------------18-19----------|
G|----------------------------17-18-20----------------|
D|-------------------16-18-20-------------------------|
A|----------16-18-20----------------------------------|
E|-16-18-20-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 18–22
e|-------------------------------------------18-20-21-|
B|-------------------------------------19-21----------|
G|----------------------------18-20-22----------------|
D|-------------------18-20-22-------------------------|
A|----------18-20-21----------------------------------|
E|-18-20-21-------------------------------------------|

How to play C# Major on guitar

Find the root first: C# is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every C# on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 9–13. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

C# major shares all its notes with A# minor, its relative minor. On the guitar those are the same frets as Bb minor, the name it is listed under here. See the Bb Minor Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 C#
2 D#
3 E#
4 F#
5 G#
6 A#
7 B#

Chords in C# Major

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in C# Major; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I C# C#maj7 Tonic
ii D#m D#m7 Supertonic
iii E#m E#m7 Mediant
IV F# F#maj7 Subdominant
V G# G#7 Dominant
vi A#m A#m7 Submediant
vii° B#dim B#m7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise C# Major anywhere, even offline.

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Questions

What notes are in the C# Major Scale?
The C# Major Scale has 7 notes: C#, D#, E#, F#, G#, A#, B#.
What chords are in the C# Major Scale?
The chords of C# Major are C# (I), D#m (ii), E#m (iii), F# (IV), G# (V), A#m (vi), B#dim (vii°).
What is the formula of the major scale?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which is the step pattern W W H W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play C# Major on the guitar?
The root C# is at fret 9 on the low E string and fret 4 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 9–13, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Major Scale in every key

More scales in C#