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Guitar scale · natural minor, Aeolian mode

C Minor Scale

Emotional, sad, and epic tones defined by the classic natural minor scale.

Notes CDEbFGAbBb
Formula 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7
Steps W H W W H W W
Mood Melancholic, Sad, Epic
Heard in Rock, Metal, Pop, Film Scores

Interactive scale diagram

C Minor Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

C Minor Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 8–12
e|--------------------------------------8-10-11-|
B|---------------------------------9-11---------|
G|-------------------------8-10-12--------------|
D|-----------------8-10-12----------------------|
A|---------8-10-11------------------------------|
E|-8-10-11--------------------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------10-11-13-|
B|-------------------------------------11-13----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-13----------------|
D|-------------------10-12-13-------------------------|
A|----------10-11-13----------------------------------|
E|-10-11-13-------------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------13-15-16-|
B|----------------------------------13-15-16----------|
G|-------------------------12-13-15-------------------|
D|----------------12-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------13-15-------------------------------------|
E|-13-15-16-------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 15–19
e|-------------------------------------------15-16-18-|
B|-------------------------------------16-18----------|
G|----------------------------15-17-19----------------|
D|-------------------15-17-18-------------------------|
A|----------15-17-18----------------------------------|
E|-15-16-18-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 17–21
e|-------------------------------------------18-20-|
B|----------------------------------18-20-21-------|
G|-------------------------17-19-20----------------|
D|----------------17-18-20-------------------------|
A|-------17-18-20----------------------------------|
E|-18-20-------------------------------------------|

How to play C Minor on guitar

Find the root first: C is at fret 8 on the low E string and fret 3 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every C on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (♭3, 5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 8–12. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

C Minor uses exactly the same notes as Eb major; only the home note changes, which is what gives it its sound. See the Eb Major Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 C
2 D
♭3 Eb
4 F
5 G
♭6 Ab
♭7 Bb

Chords in C Minor

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in C Minor; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
i Cm Cm7 Tonic
ii° Ddim Dm7b5 Supertonic
♭III Eb Ebmaj7 Mediant
iv Fm Fm7 Subdominant
v Gm Gm7 Dominant
♭VI Ab Abmaj7 Submediant
♭VII Bb Bb7 Leading tone / subtonic

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Questions

What notes are in the C Minor Scale?
The C Minor Scale has 7 notes: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb.
What chords are in the C Minor Scale?
The chords of C Minor are Cm (i), Ddim (ii°), Eb (♭III), Fm (iv), Gm (v), Ab (♭VI), Bb (♭VII).
What is the formula of the minor scale?
1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7, which is the step pattern W H W W H W W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play C Minor on the guitar?
The root C is at fret 8 on the low E string and fret 3 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 8–12, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Minor Scale in every key

More scales in C