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Guitar scale · Ionian mode

C Major Scale

Bright, balanced major scale forming the foundation of Western music and pop/rock.

Notes CDEFGAB
Formula 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps W W H W W W H
Mood Bright, Joyful, Balanced
Heard in Pop, Rock, Classical Foundation

Interactive scale diagram

C Major Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

C Major Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 8–12
e|---------------------------------------8-10-12-|
B|---------------------------------10-12---------|
G|-------------------------9-10-12---------------|
D|-----------------9-10-12-----------------------|
A|---------8-10-12-------------------------------|
E|-8-10-12---------------------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 10–14
e|-------------------------------------------10-12-13-|
B|-------------------------------------12-13----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-14----------------|
D|-------------------10-12-14-------------------------|
A|----------10-12-14----------------------------------|
E|-10-12-13-------------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------12-13-15-|
B|-------------------------------------13-15----------|
G|----------------------------12-14-16----------------|
D|-------------------12-14-15-------------------------|
A|----------12-14-15----------------------------------|
E|-12-13-15-------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 15–19
e|-------------------------------------------15-17-19-|
B|-------------------------------------17-18----------|
G|----------------------------16-17-19----------------|
D|-------------------15-17-19-------------------------|
A|----------15-17-19----------------------------------|
E|-15-17-19-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 17–21
e|-------------------------------------------17-19-20-|
B|-------------------------------------18-20----------|
G|----------------------------17-19-21----------------|
D|-------------------17-19-21-------------------------|
A|----------17-19-20----------------------------------|
E|-17-19-20-------------------------------------------|

How to play C Major on guitar

Find the root first: C is at fret 8 on the low E string and fret 3 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every C on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 8–12. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

C major shares all its notes with A minor, its relative minor. See the A Minor Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 C
2 D
3 E
4 F
5 G
6 A
7 B

Chords in C Major

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in C Major; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I C Cmaj7 Tonic
ii Dm Dm7 Supertonic
iii Em Em7 Mediant
IV F Fmaj7 Subdominant
V G G7 Dominant
vi Am Am7 Submediant
vii° Bdim Bm7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

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Questions

What notes are in the C Major Scale?
The C Major Scale has 7 notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, B.
What chords are in the C Major Scale?
The chords of C Major are C (I), Dm (ii), Em (iii), F (IV), G (V), Am (vi), Bdim (vii°).
What is the formula of the major scale?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which is the step pattern W W H W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play C Major on the guitar?
The root C is at fret 8 on the low E string and fret 3 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 8–12, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Major Scale in every key

More scales in C