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Guitar scale · Ionian mode

A Major Scale

Bright, balanced major scale forming the foundation of Western music and pop/rock.

Notes ABC#DEF#G#
Formula 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Steps W W H W W W H
Mood Bright, Joyful, Balanced
Heard in Pop, Rock, Classical Foundation

Interactive scale diagram

A Major Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

A Major Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------5-7-9-|
B|-------------------------7-9-------|
G|-------------------6-7-9-----------|
D|-------------6-7-9-----------------|
A|-------5-7-9-----------------------|
E|-5-7-9-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 7–11
e|----------------------------------7-9-10-|
B|-----------------------------9-10--------|
G|----------------------7-9-11-------------|
D|---------------7-9-11--------------------|
A|--------7-9-11---------------------------|
E|-7-9-10----------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 9–13
e|---------------------------------------9-10-12-|
B|---------------------------------10-12---------|
G|-------------------------9-11-13---------------|
D|-----------------9-11-12-----------------------|
A|---------9-11-12-------------------------------|
E|-9-10-12---------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------12-14-16-|
B|-------------------------------------14-15----------|
G|----------------------------13-14-16----------------|
D|-------------------12-14-16-------------------------|
A|----------12-14-16----------------------------------|
E|-12-14-16-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 14–18
e|-------------------------------------------14-16-17-|
B|-------------------------------------15-17----------|
G|----------------------------14-16-18----------------|
D|-------------------14-16-18-------------------------|
A|----------14-16-17----------------------------------|
E|-14-16-17-------------------------------------------|

How to play A Major on guitar

Find the root first: A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every A on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 5–9. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

A major shares all its notes with F# minor, its relative minor. See the F# Minor Scale.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 A
2 B
3 C#
4 D
5 E
6 F#
7 G#

Chords in A Major

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in A Major; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I A Amaj7 Tonic
ii Bm Bm7 Supertonic
iii C#m C#m7 Mediant
IV D Dmaj7 Subdominant
V E E7 Dominant
vi F#m F#m7 Submediant
vii° G#dim G#m7b5 Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise A Major anywhere, even offline.

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Questions

What notes are in the A Major Scale?
The A Major Scale has 7 notes: A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#.
What chords are in the A Major Scale?
The chords of A Major are A (I), Bm (ii), C#m (iii), D (IV), E (V), F#m (vi), G#dim (vii°).
What is the formula of the major scale?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7, which is the step pattern W W H W W W H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play A Major on the guitar?
The root A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 5–9, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Major Scale in every key

More scales in A