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Guitar scale · exotic

A Persian Scale

1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 ♭6 7: double harmonic major with a lowered 5th. It contains the augmented 2nds of Double Harmonic Major.

Notes ABbC#DEbFG#
Formula 1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 ♭6 7
Steps H W+H H H W W+H H
Mood Exotic, Dramatic, Intense
Heard in Middle Eastern-inspired Music

Interactive scale diagram

A Persian Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

A Persian Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 5–9
e|-----------------------------5-6-9-|
B|-------------------------6-9-------|
G|-------------------6-7-8-----------|
D|-------------6-7-8-----------------|
A|-------5-6-8-----------------------|
E|-5-6-9-----------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 7–11
e|------------------------------------9-10-11-|
B|----------------------------9-10-11---------|
G|---------------------7-8-10-----------------|
D|--------------7-8-11------------------------|
A|---------8-11-------------------------------|
E|-9-10-11------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 9–13
e|------------------------------------------9-10-11-13-|
B|------------------------------------10-11------------|
G|------------------------------10-13------------------|
D|---------------------11-12-13------------------------|
A|------------11-12-13---------------------------------|
E|-9-10-11-13------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------13-16-|
B|----------------------------------14-15-16-------|
G|-------------------------13-14-15----------------|
D|----------------12-13-15-------------------------|
A|-------12-13-16----------------------------------|
E|-13-16-------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 14–18
e|-------------------------------------------16-17-18-|
B|----------------------------------15-16-18----------|
G|-------------------------14-15-18-------------------|
D|-------------------15-18----------------------------|
A|----------16-17-18----------------------------------|
E|-16-17-18-------------------------------------------|

How to play A Persian on guitar

Find the root first: A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every A on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, ♭5, 7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 5–9. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 A
♭2 Bb
3 C#
4 D
♭5 Eb
♭6 F
7 G#

Chords in A Persian

Stack every other note of the scale and you get these seven chords. They are the chords that sound "at home" in A Persian; tap one to see its shapes.

Degree Chord 7th chord Function
I — — Tonic
♭II Bb Bbmaj7 Supertonic
III — — Mediant
iv Dm Dm(maj7) Subdominant
♭V — — Dominant
♭VI+ Faug — Submediant
VII — — Leading tone / subtonic

Fretwise · Free on iPhone & Android

Practise A Persian anywhere, even offline.

This page is a small slice of Fretwise. The app adds practice: exercises that play as tab, a new routine every day, and the tools to tune and keep time. On iPhone, iPad and Android, no sign-up.

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  • Maqam & makam between the frets, and the Name the Note quiz

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Questions

What notes are in the A Persian Scale?
The A Persian Scale has 7 notes: A, Bb, C#, D, Eb, F, G#.
What chords are in the A Persian Scale?
The chords of A Persian are Bb (♭II), Dm (iv), Faug (♭VI+).
What is the formula of the persian scale?
1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 ♭6 7, which is the step pattern H W+H H H W W+H H (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play A Persian on the guitar?
The root A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 5–9, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Persian Scale in every key

More scales in A