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Guitar scale · dominant diminished, diminished scale

A Half-Whole Diminished Scale

8-note symmetrical scale used over dominant 7th chords for tension and outside soloing.

Notes ABbB#C#D#EF#G
Formula 1 ♭9 ♯9 3 ♯4 5 6 ♭7
Steps H W H W H W H W
Mood Symmetrical, Tense, Outside
Heard in Jazz Fusion, Shred Metal, Bebop

Interactive scale diagram

A Half-Whole Diminished Scale · Standard tuning

STR OP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 E A D G B E

Tap any note to hear it.

A Half-Whole Diminished Scale tab: all 5 positions

Each tab climbs from the low E string to the high e string. Play it up, then back down.

Position 1 · E shape frets 5–9
e|---------------------------------5-6-8-9-|
B|-----------------------------7-8---------|
G|---------------------5-6-8-9-------------|
D|---------------5-7-8---------------------|
A|---------6-7-9---------------------------|
E|-5-6-8-9---------------------------------|
Position 2 · D shape frets 7–11
e|----------------------------------------8-9-11-|
B|--------------------------------8-10-11--------|
G|-------------------------8-9-11----------------|
D|---------------7-8-10-11-----------------------|
A|--------7-9-10---------------------------------|
E|-8-9-11----------------------------------------|
Position 3 · C shape frets 9–13
e|----------------------------------------------9-11-12-|
B|-------------------------------------10-11-13---------|
G|-----------------------------9-11-12------------------|
D|--------------------10-11-13--------------------------|
A|---------9-10-12-13-----------------------------------|
E|-9-11-12----------------------------------------------|
Position 4 · A shape frets 12–16
e|-------------------------------------------------12-14-15-|
B|----------------------------------------13-14-16----------|
G|-------------------------------12-14-15-------------------|
D|----------------------13-14-16----------------------------|
A|----------12-13-15-16-------------------------------------|
E|-12-14-15-------------------------------------------------|
Position 5 · G shape frets 14–18
e|-------------------------------------------------14-15-17-18-|
B|-------------------------------------------16-17-------------|
G|-------------------------------14-15-17-18-------------------|
D|----------------------14-16-17-------------------------------|
A|-------------15-16-18----------------------------------------|
E|-14-15-17-18-------------------------------------------------|

How to play A Half-Whole Diminished on guitar

Find the root first: A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. The blue notes on the diagram are every A on the neck; the gold ones are the rest of the scale's home chord (3, 5, ♭7), the safest notes to land on at the end of a phrase.

Learn it one box at a time. Position 1, the E shape, sits at frets 5–9. Once it's under your fingers, move to position 2 (the D shape) and play the notes the two boxes share, then keep going up the neck. After all five, the scale joins up into one pattern across the whole fretboard.

Degrees

DegreeNote
1 A
♭9 Bb
♯9 B#
3 C#
♯4 D#
5 E
6 F#
♭7 G

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Questions

What notes are in the A Half-Whole Diminished Scale?
The A Half-Whole Diminished Scale has 8 notes: A, Bb, B#, C#, D#, E, F#, G.
What is the formula of the half-whole diminished scale?
1 ♭9 ♯9 3 ♯4 5 6 ♭7, which is the step pattern H W H W H W H W (W = whole step, H = half step).
Where do I play A Half-Whole Diminished on the guitar?
The root A is at fret 5 on the low E string and fret 0 on the A string. Position 1 (the E shape) covers frets 5–9, and four more positions connect it up the neck.

Half-Whole Diminished Scale in every key

More scales in A